View source for Puzzle Creator/ru

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Редактор уровней}}
'''Puzzle Creator''' (также известный как '''Puzzle Maker''' или '''Редактор уровней''') является частью дополнения [[Perpetual Testing Initiative/ru|Лаборатория бесконечного тестирования]] в ''[[Portal 2/ru|Portal 2]]'', выпущенного 8 мая 2012, которое открыло возможность создания одно- или многопользовательских испытательных камер в довольно простом игровом редакторе.<ref name="shacknews_editor_confirmed">[http://www.shacknews.com/article/70740/portal-2-in-game-map-editor-confirmed ShackNews article ''Portal 2 in-game map editor confirmed''] accessed 22 October 2011</ref>

Для того, чтобы создать уровень для [[Co-op/ru|совместного прохождения]], должна стоять галочка напротив пункта "Совместная головоломка" в меню "Файл" Редактора уровней.

== Обзор ==
Редактор впервые употребляется в [[Portal 2 - The Final Hours/ru|''The Final Hours of Portal 2'']], "[An in-game level browser won't be of much use unless] Valve figures out how to make designing Portal 2 maps an easier process. It has a plan there too, it comes in the form of a simplified level editor [...] a Photoshop for test chambers".<ref name="FinalHours_mention_editor">[[Portal 2 - The Final Hours]], page 10 of chapter "Unlikely Architects".</ref>

Puzzle Creator не имеет единого официального наименования; Valve опубликовало сообщение в блоге 27 октября 2011, в котором редактор называется, как "Puzzle Creator"<ref name="Portal 2 Puzzle Creator Sneak Peek">[http://www.thinkwithportals.com/blog.php?id=6632&p=1 Portal 2 Puzzle Creator Sneak Peek]</ref>, позже 27 апреля 2012 он упоминается, как "Puzzle Maker"<ref name="The Perpetual Testing Initiative">[http://www.thinkwithportals.com/blog.php?id=7853&p=1 The Perpetual Testing Initiative]</ref>, а в игре он просто называется "Редактор".

==Интерфейс==
The Puzzle Creator features a stylised representation of the test chamber being worked on; featuring a simplified, bright, and flat color palette, and models and textures lack the level of detail that they would have in-game.

[[Image:Puzzle Creator initial view.png|500px|center|thumb|The initial view of the Puzzle Creator.]]

===Основные элементы управления===
* При наведении указателя мыши на левый край экрана отображается список элементов.
* Верхний край экрана имеет 4 кнопки: "Собрать и сыграть в головоломку", "Отменить действие", "Повторить действие", "Переключиться на вид из игры".
* При удержании правого верхнего угла и перемещении курсора регулируется обзор камеры.
* При удержании правого края и перемещении курсора регулируется масштаб.
* При удержании правого нижнего угла и перемещении курсора контролируется вращение камеры.
* {{key|LMB}} - Выбор поверхности или предмета.
* {{key|RMB}} - Открывает контекстное меню.
* {{key|MMB}} - При нажатии и удержании: управляет вращением камерой; При прокрутке: регулируется масштаб.
* {{key|W|S}} - Увеличение/уменьшение масштаба.
* {{key|Q|E}} - Поворот налево/направо.
* {{key|A|D}} - Перемещение влево/вправо.
* {{key|R|F}} - Поворот вниз/вверх.
* {{key|P}} - Переключение вида поверхности.
* {{key|O}} - Инвертировать вид поверхности.
* {{key|+|-}} - Повышение/понижение уровня поверхности.
* {{key|Delete}}/{{key|backspace}} - Удаление выделенного предмета.

===Расширенные элементы управления===
* {{key|shift|LMB}} - Позволяет выделять несколько блоков поверхности сразу.
* {{key|ctrl|LMB}} - Дублирует предмет (не дублирует связи с другим предметом).
* {{key|alt|LMB}} - Позволяет перемещать объекты на поверхности, невидимые камерой.
* {{key|space|LMB}} - Регулировка уровня выделенной поверхности.

===Горячие клавиши===
* {{key|ctrl|N}} - Новая камера
* {{key|ctrl|O}} - Открыть...
* {{key|ctrl|S}} - Сохранить
* {{key|ctrl|shift|S}} - Сохранить как...
* {{key|tab}} - Переключиться на вид из игры.
* {{key|F9}} - Пересобрать
* {{key|ctrl|Q}} - Выйти из редактора
* {{key|ctrl|Z}} - Отменить действие
* {{key|ctrl|Y}} - Повторить действие
* {{key|ctrl|A}} - Выделить все

==Список доступных предметов==
<!-- Ordered as listed in game, left-right, top-bottom; using in-game names. -->
{{columns-list|3|
* [[File:Puzzle Creator pedestal button.png|32px]] [[Switch/ru|Кнопка-пьедестал]] (включает таймер)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator portal button.png|32px]] [[Heavy Duty Super-Colliding Super Button/ru|Кнопка]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator box socket.png|32px]] [[Weighted Storage Cube Receptacle/ru|Гнездо для куба]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator ball socket.png|32px]] [[Edgeless Safety Cube Receptacle/ru|Гнездо для шара]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator cube.png|32px]] [[Weighted Storage Cube/ru|Стандартный куб]] (с раздатчиком)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator companion cube.png|32px]] [[Weighted Companion Cube/ru|Куб-компаньон]] (с раздатчиком)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator edgeless safety cube.png|32px]] [[Edgeless Safety Cube/ru|Безреберный безопасный куб]] (с раздатчиком)
* {{Spoiler|[[File:Puzzle Creator frankenturret.png|32px|]]}} {{Spoiler|[[Frankenturret/ru|Франкенкуб]]}} (с раздатчиком)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator tbeam.png|32px]] [[Excursion Funnel/ru|Левитационный луч]] (вперед/назад)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator faithplate.png|32px]] [[Aerial Faith Plate/ru|Панель веры]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator hard light emitter.png|32px]] [[Hard Light Bridge/ru|Световой мост]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator stairs.png|32px]] [[Panel/ru|Ступеньки]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator fizzler.png|32px]] [[Material Emancipation Grill/ru|Испаритель]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator glass.png|32px]] Стекло (может быть превращено в решетку)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator arm paneltop.png|32px]] [[Victory Lift/ru|Поршневая платформа]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator arm motionplatform.png|32px]] [[Unstationary Scaffold/ru|Рельсовая платформа]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator laser emitter.png|32px]] [[Thermal Discouragement Beam/ru|Лазерный излучатель]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator laser catcher.png|32px]] [[Thermal Discouragement Beam/ru|Лазерный приемник]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator laser receptacle.png|32px]] [[Thermal Discouragement Beam/ru|Лазерный ретранслятор]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator reflection cube.png|32px]]  [[Discouragement Redirection Cube/ru|Отражающий куб]] (с раздатчиком)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator airlock.png|32px]] [[Panel/ru|Стеклянная панель]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator panel flap.png|32px]] [[Panel/ru|Наклонная панель]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator panel flip.png|32px]] [[Panel/ru|Вращающаяся панель]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator observation room.png|32px]] Зал наблюдения
* [[File:Puzzle Creator deathfield.png|32px]] [[Laser Field/ru|Лазерное поле]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator turret.png|32px]] [[Turret/ru|Турель]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator goo.png|32px]] [[Goo/ru|Смертельная жижа]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator light panel.png|32px]] Световая лента
* [[File:Puzzle Creator paintsplat bounce.png|32px]] [[Repulsion Gel/ru|Отталкивающий гель]] (с раздатчиком)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator paintsplat speed.png|32px]] [[Propulsion Gel/ru|Ускоряющий гель]] (с раздатчиком)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator paintsplat portal.png|32px]] [[Conversion Gel/ru|Преобразующий гель]] (с раздатчиком)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator paintsplat water.png|32px]] [[Cleansing Gel/ru|Очищающий гель]] (с раздатчиком)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator portal door.png|32px]] Дверь (Не может быть создана или удалена)
}}

Следующие предметы добавлены только в [[Portal 2 - Education Version/ru|Portal 2 - Education Version]].
{{columns-list|3|
* [[Weighted Storage Cube#Contraption Cube Receptacle|Contraption Cube Receptacle]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator contraption cube.png|32px]] [[Weighted Storage Cube#Contraption Cube|Contraption Cube]] (с раздатчиком)
* Текстовый пузырь 
}}

==Hints==
===Initial non-repeating hints===
*Click a chamber surface tile to select it.
*Click and drag across several surfaces to block-select.
*Right click selections to change surface portalability.
*Drag the boundary edge of a selection to move the highlighted surfaces.
*Press and drag the background to rotate your camera view.
*Move the mouse to the far left edge of the screen to open the puzzle item palette.
===Beginner===
*Right click an item to change its properties or connect items together.
*The entry door, exit door, and large observation room are mandatory items. They can be moved, but they cannot be deleted or duplicated.
*Use the {{key|+}} and {{key|-}} keys to quickly modify selected chamber surfaces.
*Press {{key|P}} to change portalability of selected surfaces.
*Use the controls along the far right edge of the editor window to pan, zoom, and rotate your camera view.
*Rotate the camera view up to work on the ceiling.
*Rapidly duplicate puzzle items by holding down {{key|Ctrl}} while moving them.
*Use the mouse scroll wheel to zoom in and out.
*Some items need to occupy space behind the surface they are mounted to. Look for a dashed outline of the required volume while you move them.
*Some item placements are incompatible and will show an error indication until they are fixed.
===Early intermediate===
*Use the adjustment gizmo that appears when you click an item to reposition it on its surface.
*Double click a surface to automatically expand the selection around all adjacent coplanar surfaces.
*Block-select surfaces on different planes to select a volume.
*Look for hotkey shortcuts along the right side of menus.
*The large mandatory observation room emits a bright light that casts shadows. Position it to enhance the visual effect of your chamber.
*Are your puzzles too dark? Use small observation room and light strip items to control the illumination level throughout your chamber.
*Press and drag the middle mouse wheel/button to rotate the camera view.
*The icons along the left side of a context menu are buttons that can be used repeatedly while the menu is open.
*Press and drag the middle mouse wheel/button while holding down {{key|Shift}} to pan the camera view.
*With a volume selected, the {{key|+}} and {{key|-}} keys will fill or carve.
*Press and drag the right mouse button to rotate the camera view.
*Drag the boundary of a volume selection set to move a portion of your chamber along any 3D axis.
===Intermediate===
*Connect multiple buttons to a receiving item: This requires all to be pressed simultaneously for activation.
*Hold down the spacebar and drag anywhere to quickly move selected surfaces and volumes.
*Use {{key|Home}} key to reset the camera view.
*Press {{key|F9}} to rebuild and run your puzzle.
*Use {{key|W}}, {{key|A}}, {{key|S}}, {{key|D}} keys to move the camera view.
*Use the {{key|Q}} {{key|E}} and {{key|R}} {{key|F}} keys to rotate the camera view.
*Press the {{key|O}} key to invert the portalability of selected surfaces
*Connect items together quickly by selecting one and using the {{key|K}} key.
*Hold down {{key|Alt}} while moving items to keep them on surfaces facing away from the camera view.
*Hold down {{key|Shift}} while rotating turrets and dropper-less cubes to snap their orientation to 45 degree increments.
===Advanced===
*When previewing your puzzle in first-person mode, use the 'noclip' console command to quickly navigate the chamber.
*Place up to 4 light strips on a surface by using their adjustment gizmo.
*Change glass to grating by right clicking and changing the barrier type.
*Drag a trajectory target back onto its faith plate to create a vertical launch.
*Create a pre-placed paint splat by deleting or disabling the associated dropper.
<!--
===WIP Editing===
*Hold down SHIFT while clicking surfaces to expand the selection.
*Use Arrow keys to nudge the selection. 
*Shift+arrow keys moves the carat in floor space.
*Use the PageUp/PageDown keys to nudge the selection in and out.
*Use Shift + arrow keys to expand the carat (Alt+Shift to move the opposite end)
*Holding down Spacebar while using the arrow keys to move the volume selection.
*Hold down CTRL while moving volume selections to duplicate the selection.
*Use number keys 1-0 to place an item type. Repeatedly tap to cycle through options.
*Use CTRL+number keys to set the camera to a preset view.
*Use CTRL+F5-F8 to save a custom view setting. F5-F8 to restore the view.
//Puzzlecraft Tips (WIP)
*Keep goals clear: The puzzle exit should always be visible upon entry.
*Keep puzzles simple. Players should be able to keep the solution in their head.
*Keep puzzles transparent. Players should always see the effect of pressing buttons. Avoid putting things in separate rooms.
*Keep puzzles about the cerebral challenge, not the execution: Puzzles should be easy to solve once players know the solution.
*If you want your puzzle to be broadly played and enjoyed, don't make players rely on precise timing or 'ninja' FPS skills.
*Twitchy puzzles that require precise timing are less fun for most players. Expect a smaller audience.
*Maintain a sense of progression: Split up large puzzles into a series of smaller experiences.
*Maintain a sense of progression: Avoid puzzles that force the player to revisit the same area again and again.
*Puzzles are a contest between author and player where the player is ALWAYS expected to win in the end.
*Good puzzles are not so tricky to be frustrating, but just tricky enough to make players feel smart when they solve it.
*Keep it simple: Fewer puzzle elements arranged in a clear, strong way are better than many elements organized in a tangled knot.
*Playtest early and often to know what parts your audience finds too easy or too hard.
*Keep t-beams away from buttons where they can accidentally lift placed buttons or players.
*Avoid lasers that are always in the players movement path: they can get annoying really fast.
*It's okay to have more than one way to solve a puzzle, just be aware that the alternatives exist and that they don't ruin the puzzle.
*When you add another mechanic to your puzzle, you're increasing complexity -- make sure each added mechanic justifies its existence by contributing something interesting to the puzzle.
*Find a fun central concept for the puzzle and design back from there.
*Be careful not to put critical elements on the ceiling. Players rarely look up (or down) unless guided to.
*There should be a twist in every map. Players get more enjoyment when they figure the twist than when they actually solve the puzzle. The ideal case builds a lot of suspense. 'Whoa! I think this might work' ... [tries crazy idea] ... 'That's awesome! I can't believe I did that!'
*Avoid straightforward puzzles. They are boring.
*Players can't judge how far they will fling - try to avoid making a puzzle with multiple options for a fling where players need to choose the same one.
*Don't make a space that allows for an infini-fling unless it is part of the puzzle. When players are stumped they will frequently try this mechanic. It's also a complicated maneuver so it's possible to fail for a long time before you realize that it's not how to solve the puzzle.
*Avoid creating linear puzzles in linear spaces.
*Stick to using puzzle mechanics already defined in Portal 2. Most players don't appreciate idiosyncratic behavior.
*Play along with users' expectations of how puzzle items function. Defying their expectations loses their trust in how anything will function.
*Buttons should only have a single output. Multiple outputs can be confusing.
*Never, ever, let the player get into an un-winnable state.
*Don't allow cubes to get into places where the player cannot retrieve them.
*Avoid using floor-portal orientations as a puzzle mechanic, as most players are unaware portals even have an orientation.
*People's eyes are drawn towards brighter areas. Use lighting to direct player attention.
*Use strip light array, lasers, and other linear features to direct player view along a line.
*Avoid "chambers within chambers" where players can't see the consequences of their actions on the puzzle state.
*Testers want to help you improve your map. Listen to their feedback carefullly and always remember to thank them for their time.
-->

==Limitations==
As the puzzle creator is designed for ease of use, certain limitations apply. These limitations can be overcome by importing the map into Hammer in the [[Portal 2 Authoring Tools]].
* The entity limit is set to 1750; the actual number of items placeable by the user is much lower than this. <!-- get exact number -->
* The editor is block based, so complex geometry such as curves and angles smaller or greater than 90 degrees cannot be achieved.
* Chambers are isolated, so sequences of chambers cannot be published as one map using the Puzzle Creator alone.

==Related commands==
{{columns-list|3|
* {{code|procedural_generator_solve_it}} - Solve the procedural puzzle generator.
* {{code|procedural_generator_test}} - Test the procedural puzzle generator.
* {{code|puzzlemaker_autosave_dev}} - autosaves the current puzzle as 'autosave.p2c'
* {{code|puzzlemaker_compile_and_preview}}
* {{code|puzzlemaker_compile_and_publish}}
* {{code|puzzlemaker_current_hint}}
* {{code|puzzlemaker_drawselectionmeshes 0/1}} - draw wireframe item selection meshes in red
* {{code|puzzlemaker_export <name>}} - export the current puzzle as 'name.vmf' (maps are saved to common\portal 2\sdk_content\maps\)
* {{code|puzzlemaker_load_dev}} - load the puzzle called 'name.p2c'
* {{code|puzzlemaker_new_chamber}}
* {{code|puzzlemaker_open_chamber}}
* {{code|puzzlemaker_play_sounds 0/1}} - sets if the puzzlemaker can play sounds or not
* {{code|puzzlemaker_publish_dev}} - compile the current puzzle and publish it to the Steam workshop
* {{code|puzzlemaker_quit}}                       
* {{code|puzzlemaker_request_publish}}
* {{code|puzzlemaker_save_chamber}}                                          
* {{code|puzzlemaker_save_dev <name>}} save the current puzzle as 'name.p2c'
* {{code|puzzlemaker_shadows 0/1}} - Enable shadows in the Portal 2 Puzzle Maker
* {{code|puzzlemaker_show_overlay_web_page}}
* {{code|puzzlemaker_show 0/1}} - 1 shows the puzzle maker,  0 hides it
* {{code|puzzlemaker_zoom_to_mouse 0/1/2}} - 0-zoom to center of screen, 1-zoom to mouse cursor (smart), 2-zoom to mouse cursor
}}

==Неиспользованный контент==
Следующие неиспользуемые предметы найдены в файлах игры:
{{columns-list|1|
* [[File:Puzzle Creator faithplate 128.png|32px]] [[Aerial Faith Plate/ru|Воздушная панель веры]] (большая)
* [[File:Puzzle Creator crusher.png|32px]] [[Crusher/ru|Пресс]]
* [[File:Fixed portal door.png|32px]] [[Portal Spawner/ru|Спавнеры порталов]]
* [[File:Puzzle Creator panel door.png|32px]] Unidentifiable [[panel/ru|panel/ru]]
* "Выталкивающая" [[panel/ru|панель]]
* Радиальное меню с выбором критерий для карты
* Различные текстуры значков "улучшений"
* Зал наблюдения с возможность регулировки размера
* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Чайник_Юта Чайник]
}}

== Gallery ==
{{Gallery
|lines=2
|title=Puzzle Creator
|height=150
|width=200
|File:P2editor example.jpg|An example of a simple test chamber.
}}
{{Gallery
|lines=1
|title=Pre-release
|height=150
|width=200
|File:Portal 2 editor announcement 01.jpg|Announcement screenshot #1
|File:Portal 2 editor announcement 02.jpg|Announcement screenshot #2
}}

== References ==
<references/>

==External links==
* [http://www.thinkwithportals.com/puzzlemaker/hints.php Official "Tips" page]
* [http://www.thinkwithportals.com/puzzlemaker/editorkeys.php Official "Controls" page]

{{Portal Series}}
[[Category:Puzzle Creator]]